See stakkaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stakkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stakkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stakkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stakkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stakkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stakker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stakker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stakker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: stak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "English: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stack"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*takka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sakna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-",
"4": "*stogʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sakna",
"3": "",
"4": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sakna (“sauna”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόχος",
"3": "",
"4": "brick pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tignum",
"3": "",
"4": "tree trunk, beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Latin tignum (“tree trunk, beam, log”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Kroonen, with *-kk- via Kluge's law from earlier *stogʰ-nós, from Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“stack”); the original *-gʰn- may be the source of *-kn- in Proto-Finnic *sakna (“sauna”) if this was borrowed from pre-Proto-Germanic. Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”) would also likely be cognate but is not mentioned. Traditionally since Pokorny from PIE *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) and cognate instead with Latin tignum (“tree trunk, beam, log”). See also *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "North Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(North Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile of hay; haystack"
],
"id": "en-stakkaz-gem-pro-noun-zS28eQP5",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"haystack",
"haystack"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "stake",
"word": "? *stakô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stakkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stakkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stakkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stakkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stakkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stakkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stakker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stakker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stakker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: stak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "English: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stack"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*takka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sakna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-",
"4": "*stogʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sakna",
"3": "",
"4": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sakna (“sauna”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόχος",
"3": "",
"4": "brick pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tignum",
"3": "",
"4": "tree trunk, beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Latin tignum (“tree trunk, beam, log”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Kroonen, with *-kk- via Kluge's law from earlier *stogʰ-nós, from Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“stack”); the original *-gʰn- may be the source of *-kn- in Proto-Finnic *sakna (“sauna”) if this was borrowed from pre-Proto-Germanic. Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”) would also likely be cognate but is not mentioned. Traditionally since Pokorny from PIE *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) and cognate instead with Latin tignum (“tree trunk, beam, log”). See also *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "North Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(North Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "stake",
"word": "? *stakô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pile of hay; haystack"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"haystack",
"haystack"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stakkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stakkaz meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.